Lista de Personas Famosas nacidas en Provincia de Vilna

Prince Michał Józef Masalski was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman (szlachcic).

Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz, fue un cardenal católico polaco, miembro del clero de Bialystok, arzobispo emérito de Breslavia.

Rokas Žilinskas was a Lithuanian journalist and politician. He was elected to the Seimas in 2008 and was a member of the Lithuanian Parliament until his death. He was the first openly gay member of the parliament.

Prince Jerzy Radziwiłł was a Polish–Lithuanian magnate and Imperial Reichsfürst from the Radziwiłł family. He was ordained a Catholic priest and later rose through the ranks as Bishop of Vilnius eventually becoming a cardinal. He was a close friend and adviser of king Sigismund III and represented his interests in front of the Pope.

Janusz Radziwiłł was a noble and magnate of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was the deputy cup-bearer of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since 1599, the castellan of Vilnius since 1619, and the starost of Borysów. Radziwiłł also held the title of Reichsfürst of the Holy Roman Empire.

Jan Karol Chodkiewicz fue un comandante militar del ejército de la República de las Dos Naciones que fue desde 1601 Hetman de Campo de Lituania, y desde 1605 Gran Hetman de Lituania, y era uno de los más importantes nobles y comandantes militares de la República de las Dos Naciones de su época.

Martynas Goštautas was a nobleman from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of the Goštautai family. He was the Grand Marshal of Lithuania, Voivode of Navahrudak (1464–1471), first Voivode of Kiev (1471–1475) and Voivode of Trakai (1480–1483). He was a servant to King Casimir IV Jagiellon, and was a founder of Tykocin monastery and the Dominican monastery and church in Trakai.

Bárbara Radziwiłł fue la segunda esposa del rey Segismundo II Augusto Jagellón, y por tanto reina de Polonia y gran duquesa de Lituania.

Lev Nikolayevich Kekushev was a Russian architect, notable for his Art Nouveau buildings in Moscow, built in the 1890s and early 1900s in the original, Franco-Belgian variety of this style. Kekushev's buildings are notable for his skillful use of metal ornaments and his signature with a lion (Lev) ornament or sculpture.

Bronisław Piotr Piłsudski was a Polish cultural anthropologist who conducted research on the Ainu, Orork and Nivkh indigenous people of Sakhalin Island.